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<div align="center">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="public/branding/Bulwark_Logo_with_Lettering_White_and_Color.svg" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="public/branding/Bulwark_Logo_with_Lettering_Dark_Color.svg" />
<img src="public/branding/Bulwark_Logo_with_Lettering_Dark_Color.svg" alt="Bulwark Webmail" width="280" />
</picture>
# Bulwark Webmail
A modern, self-hosted webmail client for [Stalwart Mail Server](https://stalw.art/), built with Next.js and the JMAP protocol.
[![License: AGPL v3](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-AGPL%20v3-blue.svg?logo=gnu&logoColor=white)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1482128142939455674?color=7289da&label=discord&logo=discord&logoColor=white)](https://discord.gg/tYCujymGrT)
[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-1.5.0-green.svg?logo=git&logoColor=white)](CHANGELOG.md)
[![Docker](https://img.shields.io/badge/docker-ghcr.io%2Fbulwarkmail%2Fwebmail-blue?logo=docker&logoColor=white)](https://ghcr.io/bulwarkmail/webmail)
</div>
---
## Screenshots
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="screenshots/mail-dark.png" />
<img src="screenshots/mail-white.png" alt="Mail view" width="100%" />
</picture>
<table>
<tr>
<td width="50%"><img src="screenshots/calendar.png" alt="Calendar" /></td>
<td width="50%"><img src="screenshots/contacts.png" alt="Contacts" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><sub><b>Calendar</b> month, week, day, and agenda views with drag-to-reschedule, iMIP invitations, and CalDAV subscriptions.</sub></td>
<td><sub><b>Contacts</b> multiple address books, groups, vCard import/export, and autocomplete in the composer.</sub></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="screenshots/theme.png" alt="Themes" /></td>
<td><img src="screenshots/plugins.png" alt="Plugins" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><sub><b>Themes</b> bundled color themes or upload your own as ZIP bundles; admins can enforce presets.</sub></td>
<td><sub><b>Plugins</b> extend the client with bundled or third-party plugins installed from a .zip file.</sub></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="screenshots/mail-white.png" alt="Light mode" /></td>
<td><img src="screenshots/settings.png" alt="Settings" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><sub><b>Light mode</b> full theme support with intelligent color transformation for HTML emails.</sub></td>
<td><sub><b>Settings</b> appearance, identities, filters, templates, security, and more.</sub></td>
</tr>
</table>
## Overview
Bulwark is a full webmail suite not just an inbox. It bundles the four apps most self-hosters end up wanting on the same login:
- **Mail** threading, unified inbox, full-text search, Sieve filters, S/MIME, templates
- **Calendar** month/week/day/agenda, recurring events, iMIP invitations, CalDAV subscriptions
- **Contacts** multiple address books, groups, vCard import/export
- **Files** Stalwart's JMAP FileNode storage with previews and folder upload
Plus the infrastructure around them: OAuth2 / OIDC SSO, TOTP 2FA, multi-account (up to 5 at once), 14 languages, PWA install, dark/light themes, a plugin system with an extension marketplace, and a Stalwart admin dashboard.
Full feature list: **[FEATURES.md](FEATURES.md)**.
---
## Quick Start
### Docker
```bash
docker run -d -p 3000:3000 \
-e JMAP_SERVER_URL=https://mail.example.com \
ghcr.io/bulwarkmail/webmail:latest
```
Or with Docker Compose:
```bash
cp .env.example .env.local
# Edit .env.local set JMAP_SERVER_URL
docker compose up -d
```
### From Source
```bash
git clone https://github.com/bulwarkmail/webmail.git
cd webmail
npm install
cp .env.example .env.local
# Edit .env.local set JMAP_SERVER_URL
npm run build && npm start
```
### Development
```bash
npm run dev # Dev server with a mock JMAP server
npm run typecheck
npm run lint
```
## Configuration
All variables are evaluated at runtime, so Docker deployments can be reconfigured without rebuilding. Edit `.env.local`:
```env
# Required
JMAP_SERVER_URL=https://mail.example.com
# Optional
APP_NAME=My Webmail
```
<details>
<summary>Server listen address</summary>
```env
HOSTNAME=0.0.0.0 # Default; use "::" for IPv6
PORT=3000
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>OAuth2 / OIDC</summary>
```env
OAUTH_ENABLED=true
OAUTH_CLIENT_ID=webmail
OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET= # optional, for confidential clients
OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET_FILE= # path to a file containing the secret
OAUTH_ISSUER_URL= # optional, for external IdPs
```
Endpoints are auto-discovered via `.well-known/oauth-authorization-server` or `.well-known/openid-configuration`.
</details>
<details>
<summary>Session & settings sync</summary>
```env
SESSION_SECRET= # openssl rand -base64 32
SESSION_SECRET_FILE=/session-secret # path to a file containing the secret
SETTINGS_SYNC_ENABLED=true
SETTINGS_DATA_DIR=./data/settings # mount as a volume in Docker
```
Credentials are encrypted with AES-256-GCM and stored in an httpOnly cookie (30-day expiry). Settings sync stores per-account preferences encrypted at rest and requires `SESSION_SECRET`.
</details>
<details>
<summary>Custom JMAP endpoint</summary>
```env
ALLOW_CUSTOM_JMAP_ENDPOINT=true
```
Shows a "JMAP Server" field on the login form. External servers must CORS-allow the webmail origin.
</details>
<details>
<summary>Branding & PWA</summary>
```env
APP_NAME=My Webmail
APP_SHORT_NAME=Webmail
APP_DESCRIPTION=Your personal mail
FAVICON_URL=/branding/favicon.svg
PWA_ICON_URL=/branding/icon.svg # falls back to FAVICON_URL
PWA_THEME_COLOR=#3b82f6
PWA_BACKGROUND_COLOR=#ffffff
APP_LOGO_LIGHT_URL=/branding/logo-light.svg
APP_LOGO_DARK_URL=/branding/logo-dark.svg
LOGIN_LOGO_LIGHT_URL=/branding/login-light.svg
LOGIN_LOGO_DARK_URL=/branding/login-dark.svg
LOGIN_COMPANY_NAME=My Company
LOGIN_WEBSITE_URL=https://example.com
LOGIN_IMPRINT_URL=https://example.com/imprint
LOGIN_PRIVACY_POLICY_URL=https://example.com/privacy
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Extension directory</summary>
```env
EXTENSION_DIRECTORY_URL=https://extensions.bulwarkmail.org
```
Enables the admin marketplace for browsing and installing plugins and themes.
</details>
<details>
<summary>Stalwart integration & logging</summary>
```env
STALWART_FEATURES=true # password change, Sieve filters, etc.
LOG_FORMAT=text # "text" or "json"
LOG_LEVEL=info # error | warn | info | debug
```
</details>
## Keyboard Shortcuts
| Key | Action |
| ------------- | ----------------------- |
| `j` / `k` | Navigate between emails |
| `Enter` / `o` | Open email |
| `Esc` | Close / deselect |
| `c` | Compose |
| `r` / `R` | Reply / Reply all |
| `f` | Forward |
| `s` | Star |
| `e` | Archive |
| `#` | Delete |
| `/` | Search |
| `?` | Show all shortcuts |
## Tech Stack
| | |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| **Framework** | [Next.js 16](https://nextjs.org/) with App Router |
| **Language** | TypeScript |
| **Styling** | [Tailwind CSS v4](https://tailwindcss.com/) |
| **State** | [Zustand](https://zustand-demo.pmnd.rs/) |
| **Protocol** | Custom JMAP client (RFC 8620) |
| **i18n** | [next-intl](https://next-intl-docs.vercel.app/) |
| **Icons** | [Lucide React](https://lucide.dev/) |
## Why Stalwart?
[Stalwart](https://github.com/stalwartlabs/mail-server) is a Rust mail server with native JMAP support not IMAP/SMTP with JMAP bolted on. It handles JMAP, IMAP, SMTP, and ManageSieve in a single self-hosted binary with no third-party dependencies.
## Contributing
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md).
## License
[GNU AGPL v3](LICENSE). This repository preserves the original MIT attribution for the fork lineage in [NOTICE](NOTICE).
## Acknowledgments
Thanks to [root-fr/jmap-webmail](https://github.com/root-fr/jmap-webmail/) and [@ma2t](https://github.com/ma2t) for the groundwork this project builds upon.